Jane Austens Persuasion Essay Example for Free

Jane Austens Persuasion Essay Jane Austen is an effective great sentiment writer, one of her numerous books is Persuasion, a novel that depicts love. She distributed six books that all identify with the topic of affection and marriage alongside the outcomes of settling on that significant choice. While the novel Persuasion is impractically positive, there are thoughts introduced about marriage that are not extremely engaging. The principle story of the novel was the get-together of Anne and her broke love with, Captain Wentworth. In spite of the fact that they were earnestly infatuated, the relationship was dismissed by her dad and Mrs. Russell from a monetary and social class point of view. The consummation of the story carries us to a delightful joyfully ever after, where the commitment of Anne and Captain Wentworth happens. The gathering of the couple, prompted satisfaction for the two and that was such concerned them. There are relationships in any case, that are uncooperatively performed. A few relationships normally fill the need of budgetary guide or social versatility for the critical other who is less blessed, for this situation it is generally the ladies. This is apparent with Mrs. Dirt and her longing to wed Sir Walter for riches or Mr. Elliot and his longing to wed Anne to become baronet. Marriage in Regency England was utilized as a vehicle for some, things (Pack 2012) . Subsequently, Jane Austen reveals to her point of view of women’s thought of why they ought to wed during that timeframe. By and large, the thoughts of marriage would be satisfaction; social class and riches are what convinces the greater part of the ladies into wedding in Regency England. â€Å"Why should the individuals be troubled? Are there not landed upper class, nation parsons, and even well off maritime authorities for them to wed? Ruoff 2012)† For a fruitful marriage relationship includes the devotion and friendship of the two accomplices. Throughout the novel, the best and substance relationship would be Anne Captain Wentworth. In spite of the fact that their relationship was unapproved and ignored by the seniors of the family, the two of them knew from time that they were intended for one another. Jane Austen utilizes Anne and Captain Wentworth for instance, as opposed to different relationships present in the novel to uncover her confidence in the chance of â€Å"good† relationships. The significant proportion of adoration union with the others in the novel obviously passes on Jane Austen’s feeling on cheerful relationships; demonstrating that maybe joy in marriage is simply an issue of possibility. The affection relationship with Anne Elliot and Captain Wentworth in the first place was solid; paying little heed to their division it is as yet kept on being one. You puncture my spirit. I am half distress, half expectation. Reveal to me not that I am past the point of no return, that such valuable emotions are gone for eternity. I offer myself to you again with a heart considerably more your own than when you nearly broke it, eight and a half years prior. Dare not state that a man overlooks sooner than lady, that his affection has a previous passing. I have adored none yet you. Uncalled for I may have been, powerless and angry I have been, yet never changeable. (Austen, page 177) When Captain Wentworth says this to Anne its portrays his unqualified love towards Anne which is valid, paying little heed to her breaking their commitment when Lady Russell disheartens her from the commitment. He energetically expressed reality of his sentiments which demonstrates the way that he had cherished no one and thought of no one other than Anne. In this novel Captain Wentworth was depicted by Jane Austen as a character to show the estimation of men’s love. â€Å"What was generally off-base to Jane Austen was to wed without at any rate warmth if not love. Continuously criticized when young ladies and their moms go into secure relationships more than love† (mind and knowledge of Jane Austen 2012). In all the books that Jane Austen has composed it demonstrated the amount of a devotee she was infatuated relationships and how she viewed it as. Austen felt that affection ought to be appeared in all connections inside the accomplices. At the point when different reasons of marriage were viewed it returned to the need of ladies. When taking a gander at this contention in any case, men additionally have the equivalent standing and conclusions with respect to the choice of marriage. All through this story Austen calls attention to and derides the characters that decided to get hitched for security of themselves over satisfaction of their lives. For instance, Mary was demonstrated to be pompous, grumbling, and reckless mother since she thought about social class more. The same amount of as men demonstrating their expressions of love and satisfaction towards their accomplices, ladies additionally show a similar measure of warmth and joy however now and again women’s love towards their accomplice is more noteworthy than anticipated contrasted with men. On the off chance that I cherished a man as she adores the Admiral, I would consistently be with him, nothing should ever isolate us, and I would prefer to be upset by him, than driven securely by any other individual. (Austen, page 61). When Louisa says thi s line it depicts that another character who had confidence in adoration relationships. This statement calls attention to the profundities of a women’s love in Austen’s point of view, giving her comprehension of adoration and how it ought to be seen. The adequacy of this line demonstrates that it is difficult for a lady to acknowledge love and it’s similarly as significant as whatever other choice that you would ever make in your life. Their association, she accepted, couldn't isolate her more from other men, than their last partition. (21. 2). At the point when Anne says this statement it shows her unrestricted love towards Captain Wentworth and that there will be no other man other than him to supplant her adoration, it likewise shows that considerably following seven years she loved constantly Captain Wentworth as yet lamenting her activities. This demonstrates ladies pay attention to their affection and that it is solid. â€Å"†¦ is the main man she can cherish †¦ she in distress and lose excellence and youth in revealing regret† (Kavanagh 2012). This statement uncovers the distress of a lady when she needs to part from her accomplice, it utilizes symbolism to all the more likely show the sentiments of a lady when she experiences this. It identifies with Anne since this is the way she felt when she needed to break the commitment among her and Captain Wentworth; and the amount she lamented creation that choice. Marriage is a significant factor when it came to ladies particularly when it either hoists their societal position or cut it down. All through the story, Austen basically depicts the essentialness of social positioning in the public eye relationships. She imagined out which couples were increasingly effective in the relationships, for instance, the Crofts whom were all around coordinated when it came to societal position. A large portion of the ladies in this novel are put out as needing to wed for high situation in social status. One of the relationships was Mary, it helps the motivation behind marriage however it doesn't show the genuine significance of marriage. â€Å"He thought it an exceptionally debasing alliance† (Austen, page 18). Toward the finish of the novel, Anne and Wentworth are joined together however in the first place they were objected particularly by Sir Walter on the grounds that Wentworth had no social positioning. Especially, to the individuals of higher positions, social class was enormously significant paying little mind to what the circumstance may be. Regardless of what the condition was, one doesn't wed beneath their own class. Taking a gander at Anne’s viewpoint, her being a Baronet’s little girl couldn't wed Wentworth who was not of social status or it was disapproved of in the public eye and carried disrespect to the family. Westgate Buildings! said he, and who is Miss Anne Elliot to visit in Westgate Buildings? A Mrs Smith. A widow Mrs Smith; and who was her better half? One of 5,000 Mr Smiths whose names are to be met with all over the place. Also, what is her fascination? That she is old and wiped out. Upon my promise, Miss Anne Elliot, you have the most uncommon taste! Everything that revolts others, low organization, irrelevant rooms, foul air, appalling affiliations are welcoming to you. In any case, without a doubt you may put off this old woman till to-morrow: she isn't so close to her end, I assume, yet that she may plan to see one more day. ( Austen, page 14). The use of this statement helps Austen’s crowd the outcome to remember wedding of low class. Since Mrs. Smith wedded somebody of a low class she was disapproved of the individuals who were over her like Sir Walter. â€Å"Jane Austen’s books do confirm the estimation of a social request is undeniable† (Ruoff 2012). When Jane Austen thought of her books she was incredibly cautious about how social class functioned in relationships and the significance it gave in any event, for the littlest issues, social class was right around an issue of crucial. Marriage was undisputable. Ladies expected to discover a spouse with a high status to keep up close to home status. Mary had simply associated herself with an old nation group of decency and huge fortune, and had subsequently given all the respect (chap 1 page 3). Mary like her dad was extremely worried about her own sculptures and decided to get hitched to a well off and regarded family. Since she was hitched into a family like that she was given all the respect and regard consequently paying little mind to what she was previously. Here Austen shows that marriage in Mary’s case was to update her social positioning and it shows the relationship of Mary and Charles is somewhat flimsy and nor do they love one another. Marriage here was appeared as a social versatility. â€Å"†¦by her pride, the Elliot pride† (Austen, pages 65). When Louisa said this, an adherent of adoration relationships, proposed the pride that she had towards her significant other, his family and herself. Mary is totally glad for her wedded life in light of the fact that as Baron’s girl she held up the pride of the Elliot’s name and wedded into a deferential family. Despite the fact that she doesn't have an upbeat existence, she is satisfied with the position that she has in the public eye from the marriage she had. Ja

Social Work as a Career free essay sample

Vocation Goals According to the National Association of Social Workers site, Social Justice is the establishment of Social Work’s one of a kind reason and point of view speaking to one of its basic beliefs. (www. socialworkers. organization) Embedded in social equity is monetary equity and the two existing without each other is the crucial consideration Social Workers advance for the benefit of customers encompassing natural powers that make and contribute issues in living starting the procedure of equivalent financial, political and social rights with circumstance. Social Workers make the way for those most noteworthy in need passing on the message of individual in their condition creating individual and social obligations utilizing organizations as an instrument. Foundations that give compensation from work; establishments for trading products and enterprises; alongside those organizations that are bereft of financial addition, for example, schools, emergency clinics and confinement focuses expanding the requirement for experienced experts. (www. socialworkers. organization) Becoming a School Social Worker I can address what I see as an awkwardness of social and financial equity in the educational system. We will compose a custom article test on Social Work as a Career or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Like custom curriculum names, substandard instructive devices and assets, restricted extracurricular exercises, absence of sympathy, and a domain where guardians give up parental capacity to class managers; bringing about understudies lacking self-inspiration and guardians coming up short on an emotionally supportive network on propelling their youngsters who might be encountering social, passionate, and conduct issues that obstruct learning. I might want to build up a program that show guardians adjustment aptitudes discovering that child rearing doesn't need to be one size fits all. There should be a change in outlook in the jobs and desires for the school, the parent and the understudy to destroy a portion of the social and financial equity disparities that exist. The United States Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that work of social specialists is relied upon to develop by 25 percent from 2010 to 2020, quicker than the normal for all occupations. Development will be because of an expansion sought after for human services and social administrations yet will fluctuate by claim to fame. (www. bls. gov/ooh/network and-social-administration/social-laborers. tm) Comparing those insights to other expert fields of study gives me solace and affirmation that my decision to seek after this expert degree is a choice the correct way. Emphatically affecting the network I’ll serve.  Bureau of Labor Statistics

Lawsuit Lenders establish relationships with trial lawyers at Florida convention

“Lawsuit Lenders” establish relationships with trial lawyers at Florida convention “Lawsuit Lenders” establish relationships with trial lawyers at Florida convention “Lawsuit Lenders” establish relationships with trial lawyers at Florida conventionInside Subprime: June 28, 2018By Lindsay FrankelIn an effort to build relationships with trial lawyers, a group of so-called “lawsuit lenders” recently attended the Florida Justice Association’s annual convention. These lenders, also known as “litigation funders,” offer cash advances to be paid back by plaintiffs in the event of a settlement. If the attorney loses the lawsuit, the borrower is not required to pay back the advance. As such, the industry doesn’t consider these cash advances to be loans, and they are also not subject to the same usury laws as payday loans in Florida. As the industry grows, so does controversy surrounding the lack of interest rate and fee caps on lawsuit loans.Critics of the industry claim that lawsuit lenders take advantage of cash-strapped borrowers in times of emergency. Plaintiffs involved in personal injury lawsuits frequently need financial assistance b efore their cases are resolved to cover medical bills or surgical funding. These borrowers face exorbitant interest and fees when the time comes to pay back the advance.“Lenders eat into consumers litigation recoveries by charging exorbitant interest rates, claiming that because they have only a contingent interest in repayment and will receive nothing if the case is lost, they are exempt from state laws capping allowable interest for consumer loans,” said attorney Mary Terzino.Last year, Ronald Taylor brought a class action lawsuit against one such lender, Certified Legal Funding. According to Taylor, CLF charged a $345 origination fee and a $600 processing fee every six months in addition to 51 percent interest. The interest rates contracted for by CLF are in excess of those permitted to be charged pursuant to the CFA and the Usury Act, his complaint states.The Georgia Supreme Court is hearing the appeal of a decision that these cash advances are not loans and therefore not su bject to the same laws. But previous cases have determined the opposite â€" years ago, both the Colorado Attorney General’s Office and a South Carolina agency established that the products were loans.Lenders in the industry insist that their products are different from traditional loans and that they have the client’s best interest in mind. Bernard Lebs, regional sales manager of LawCash, said “These are non-recourse advances. They are not a loan. There are no payments being made on a monthly basis. The advances that we give are usually paid back to us at settlement. There are some cases that settle at what we don’t think it should have settled for. We may have to take a small reduction to help the plaintiff out as well. We do what we have to do to make the client happy and make it right.”Still, desperate borrowers should explore other options before entering into an agreement with a legal finance company. Eileen Lagunas of lending company Oasis Financial admitted that the company’s products should be a last resort for borrowers. She said their interest rates are exorbitantly high.If you’re coming to us, it’s the worst-case scenario. I don’t pitch it otherwise or else I don’t feel right.”To learn more about subprime lending in Florida, check out these related pages and articles from OppLoans:Payday Loans in JacksonvillePayday Loans in MiamiPayday Loans in TampaVisit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

The Prostitute In Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment,...

The Prostitute In Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment, Notes from Underground, and The Meek One The prostitute is a curious fixture of Victorian era literature. In the works of William Thackeray and Samuel Richardson it was almost clichà © for the heroine to end up in a house of prostitution and then to transcend that situation in a show of proper Victorian morals. Having seen many young women forced by extreme poverty to take up the trade of a loose woman, Fyodor Dostoevsky, a petit-bourgeois fallen on hard times himself, took a rather different approach to the whole issue; he recognized that these women were not utterly without merit as so many people of the time thought. Georg Brandes spoke accurately when he said, Dostoevsky preaches†¦show more content†¦Yet this connection would be for naught if not for the virtue of Sonia. When he confesses his heinous crime to her, she weeps in sorrow for him and begs him to save himself by confessing. Dostoevskys point here is that by setting himself anathema from society and God, Raskolnikov is destroying his own spirit. He i s not allowing himself to function as he was made to function, and a house divided against itself cannot stand. Just so, Raskolnikov cannot survive as a man in a world turned about and disrupted beyond recognition by his act of violence and societal dissent. Providence is strikingly illustrated here: Raskolnikov cannot survive without Sonias aid, but neither could Sonia have been redeemed if Raskolnikov had not come along in need of redemption himself; she would have continued on the road to perdition from which her charitable impulses tore her. What is Dostoevsky illustrating here? He is showing us the cruelty of inner struggle and the fact that this struggle can only be won through the power of grace and redemption. Sonia struggles with the fact that she is indeed a house divided. On one hand she is the epitome of wisdom and holiness, and on the other she is the base tool of mens lust. This flagrant contradiction cannot stand; Sonia must choose one path or the other. Raskolnikov also demonstrates this inherent contradiction: he is both pure good and pure evil. This mà ©lange of sin and sadism, of purity and

Individual intentions towards entrepreneurship vs intrapreneurship - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3415 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? Concept of Intrapreneurship Intrapreneurship is the same concept of Entrepreneurship with a main difference that Intrapreneurship is practiced within established organizations. From both definitions above, we can note that Entrepreneurs are opportunity driven. Opportunity comes from changes in the environment, and one characteristic of Entrepreneurs is that they are good at seeing patterns of change. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Individual intentions towards entrepreneurship vs intrapreneurship" essay for you Create order It is also evident that Entrepreneurs are not resource driven. For those who confuse an entrepreneur with a manger they are completely opposite: a manager achieves a goal given an amount of resources; the Entrepreneur asks for resources to achieve a goal! Difference between Intrapreneur and Entrepreneur: Intrapreneur is a person who focuses on innovation and creativity and who transforms an idea into a profitable venture, by operating within the organizational environment. Intrapreneurs, by definition, embody the same characteristics as the Entrepreneur, conviction, passion, and drive. If the company is supportive, the Intrapreneur succeeds. When the organization is not, the Intrapreneur usually fails or leaves to start a new company. An Intrapreneur thinks like an entrepreneur seeking out opportunities, which benefit the corporation. It was a new way of thinking, in making companies more productive and profitable. Main differences between entrepreneurship and Intrapreneurship: There are, of course, a few things that are different between Intrapreneurship and Entrepreneurship. For starters, the Intrapreneur acts within the confines of an existing organization. The dictates of most organizations would be that the Intrapreneur should ask for permission before attempting to create a desired future practice, the Intrapreneur is more inclined to act first and ask for forgiveness than to ask for permission before acting. One advantage of Intrapreneurship over Entrepreneurship is that Intrapreneurs typically finds a ready source of free resources within the organization which can be applied to the opportunity being exploited. Importance of Intrapreneurship nowadays Todays world is changing very fast that organizations are finding it hard to keep pace and compete, therefore they are looking towards   their Intrapreneurs to take increase their competition by creating new businesses, and entering new markets. Conceptualizing entrepreneurial employee behavior Entrepreneur Entrepreneur is a term applied to a person who is willing to launch a new venture or enterprise and accept full responsibility for the outcome. Leadership attributes The entrepreneur leads his company and shows leadership potentials by selecting managerial staff, the company strategy Management skills and the right choice of staff are essential for the success of an entrepreneur. Beside that an entrepreneur become a leader because they see available opportunities and stays well-positioned to take advantage of them. An entrepreneur may perceive that they are among the few to recognize or be able to solve a problem. Joseph Schumpeter saw the entrepreneur as innovators and popularized the uses of the phrase creative destruction to describe his view of the role of entrepreneurs in changing business norms. Creative destruction encompasses changes entrepreneurial activity makes every time a new process, product or company enters the market. Influences, personality traits, and characteristics The most significant influence on an individuals decision to become an entrepreneur is workplace peers and the social composition of the workplace. Entrepreneurs also often possess innate traits such as extroversion and a propensity for risk-taking. According to Schumpeter, an entrepreneur characteristically innovates, introduces new technologies, increases efficiency, productivity, or generates new products or services. An entrepreneur acts as a catalyst for economic change and research indicates that entrepreneurs are highly creative individuals who imagine new solutions by generating opportunities for profit or reward. There is a complexity and lack of cohesion between research studies that explore the characteristics and personality traits of, and influences on, the entrepreneur. Most studies, however, agree that there are certain entrepreneurial traits and environmental influences that tend to be consistent. Although certain entrepreneurial traits are required, entrepreneur ial behaviours are dynamic and influenced by environmental factors. Shane and VenKataraman (2000) argue the entrepreneur is solely concerned with opportunity recognition and exploitation; however, the opportunity that is recognized depends on the type of entrepreneur which Ucbasaran et al. (2001) argue there are many different types dependent on their business and personal circumstances. Psychological studies show that the psychological propensities for male and female entrepreneurs are more similar than different. Perceived gender differences may be due more to gender stereotyping. There is a growing body of work that shows that entrepreneurial behavior is dependent on social and economic factors. For example, countries which have healthy and diversified labor markets or stronger safety nets show a more favorable ratio of opportunity driven rather than necessity-driven women entrepreneurs. Empirical studies suggest that women entrepreneurs possess strong negotiating skills and c onsensus-forming abilities. Interviewing an entrepreneur/intrapreneur Summary Based on my discussions and interaction with Mr. MAWAD, I have analyzed his personality traits, background, motivation factors behind his entrepreneurial skills. Entrepreneurial feelings: The need for independence and acquiring sense of achievement were the prime factors for him for his entrepreneurial feelings. His risk taking attitude also supplemented the feelings. These can be suitably demonstrated by the following events in the life of Mr. Mawad: Doing small businesses like selling ballpen refills, firecrackers in his school days for his pocket money and thereby reducing his dependence on his parents for money His habit of doing small jobs helped him fund his education when his family was going through tough times His sense of being stuck in the organization with doing only administrative and mundane tasks as part of his work life Jumping at the first opportunity of being an entrepreneur when his ex-boss asked to join him His first venture is in IT, which has been his domain for last 8 years. He is now exploring opportunities in recycling waste. This shows his calculated risk taking capabilities Entrepreneurial background and characteristics: Family Environment Santosh Rane is first born His parents were supportive when he started doing small businesses in school and college days Though his family currently discourages entrepreneurship, his wife has been very supportive of his venture Education Santosh Rane is an engineer by his educational qualifications he has also done Diploma in Management Studies to gain exposure to management principles. This has provided him a good background to understand the nuances of running a business Personal Values Personal values are quite important to Santosh. Personal values such as integrity, commitment and endurance are the values that Santosh Rane looks for in partners His sense of commitment towards his employees who have placed their trust in him can be seen by his hesitation to take up riskier ventures. Work History His initial formative years of his career were spent in Chemical Industry where he was responsible for construction of projects within the company. This was a very high responsibility job. As the years progressed, Santosh realized that after a certain point growth stagnated in the Chemical industry and even the remuneration was not attractive in the core industry. He took a risk to get into IT industry to gain a jump in his salary. As he climbed the growth the ladder, he was again stuck up with managerial tasks which were managerial in nature. This lack of challenge, boredom, and frustration motivated him to launch his own venture. Motivation/Support Systems Motivations: Sense of Independence Money Need for achievement Drive and Zeal to do something that he loved Role Models: Narayan Murthy His maternal uncle who had started a small workshop Support Systems His wife His uncle His ex-employers Avartan Technologies Clients I will be interviewing my father for both being an intrapreneur (project manager in one of the biggest companies in Lebanon) and an entrepreneur for his own business Brief Profile of the Entrepreneur Name: Mr. Jean MAWAD Age:   53 years Education: Diploma in Civil Engineering Highway, minor degree in economics 1983 Work Experience: Ahdab Co. 1983 to 1992 Antoine Makhloof EST 1992 to present Current Enterprise Masters Hotel Ehden Entrepreneurial opportunities 1990 till date JM Civil engineering consulting 2010 till date Mr. Mawad, born in the North of Lebanon, comes from a very humble family consisting of his parents and his brother. His father was a farmer with lager assets. During his school days, he helped his father selling his goods, and convinced his uncle to exportation in his father business. He eventually went on to become a Civil Engineer one of the best Universities in Lebanon (USJ). The first job he got thanks to the recommendation of his maternal uncle, at Ahdab Co. Enterprises Profile Masters Hotel Ehden Masters Hotel is a mountainous mixed resort and hotel famous for its pristine surroundings and beautiful scenery. Ehden, a very busy summer town is one of the most sought after place in Lebanon to spend summer time. This fact is witnessed by the overcrowded hospitality places, such as hotels, restaurants, nightclubs and resorts during the whole summer period. In the neighborhood of the site there is the protected area of the Forest of Ehden which is famous for its biodiversity and majestic eco-system. It has become a worldwide destination for ecotourism and a safe-haven for researchers in botanic fields. Interview Would you tell me about yourself before you started your first venture? I am civil Engineer; know I am a project manager in a construction company that mainly works in roads and highway fields. I started in a civil engineering laboratory to fastly move to be a project manager, and in parallel started my own business, it has been 20 years now. Whom else did you know while you were growing up who had started or owned a business, and how did they influence you? Anyone later, after you were 21 years old? Starting of my own was always on my mind since childhood. But while working in the civil engineering field, I came to know many service contractors, manufacturers and vendors and interaction with them made me believe that I also can start of my own. Were your parents, relatives, or close friends entrepreneurial? How so? No one. In my family, it was always in generating profits for the existent capital, but not going into new businesses. I took the chance first and I succeeded till now. My wife has supported me all through my venture. Did you have role models? Yes, my maternal Uncle, who is hardly educated, supported me and helped me to convince my parents to give me a small capital to start my ventures. What was your education/military experience? In hindsight, was it helpful? In what specific ways? Being an engineer always helps me to do analysis in scientific way, though I may not be using all the knowledge that I have learnt from my engineering days. Education helps you to build confidence to learn new things. A commerce graduate usually shies away from technical content and while engineers also do same way for accounts. In my view one should receptive to acquire knowledge in different areas. Of course Technology and Finance are the key for any business. Did you have a business or self-employment during your youth? I started my first Business when I was in 21 before I graduate from university. It was about real estate, may father gave me a land and money to build a 6 stories building, this business was pretty none existent in my area, normally people build their own houses and have to contact all suppliers, I offered a full equipped house to clients, and that went for the next 4 years. I gave back the main investment to my father. This business gave me the idea of a Hotel. In particular, did you have any sales or marketing experience? How important was it, or a lack of it, to starting your company? I dont have any experience. But I never felt need of it, as every person does marketing every moment of his life, be it in his job or business. You continuously have to sell yourself. The only difference is, in business you need to have a scientific approach. Describe how you decided to create a job by starting your venture instead of taking a job with someone else I was working for 8 years for somebody and although I was satisfied with my growth, I thought growth would halt after 4 to 5 years and instead of being the liability to engineering I thought of adding value to myself and others. How did you spot the opportunity? How did it surface? A contractor that knows me from my previous job got the first big contract in highroad and he asked me to join as Project engineer. I jumped at the opportunity. And I got I great bonus, that helped me to grow up my hotel What were your goals? What were your lifestyle needs or other personal requirements? How did you fit these together? My lifestyle needs are no different than a common mans goals and I was blessed to have achieved those lifestyle needs by then. But my personal goals are not directly related to wealth. They are creating some space of your own and create jobs for others. If your income is low, then you align yourself to that, being from lower middleclass family, this is not challenge for me. How did you evaluate the opportunity in terms of the critical elements for success? The competition? The market? Did you have specific criteria you wanted to meet? I strongly believe that there are opportunities around you all the time. The point is whether you are ready to take that. Let me explain there are available seats for IIM every year but the opportunity exists only for those who are ready. Now Lebanon is passing through a phase which every country does only once in its lifetime and I am happy to be there at this point of time. So anything and everything that comes your way can be opportunity. But, only a few see it while others see it only when somebody makes use of it. Did you find or have partners? What kind of planning did you do? What kind of financing did you have? This was easy for me, my boss of the company was mostly ready to put money in my own business. Also I had my brother as an associate in the Hotel, but we split in the last year. Did you have a startup business plan of any kind? Please tell me about it. We did not have any business plan. We just jumped at the opportunity. Currently, we are in the process of building one. How much capital did it take? How long did it take to reach a positive cash flow and break-even sales volume? If you did not have enough money at the time, what were some ways in which you bootstrapped the venture (bartering, borrowing, and the like)? Tell me about the pressures and crises during that early survival period. I have borrowed over a 100 000$. I started with land capital, from my father, and I did have personal reserves for about 18 months period and that sailed me through at the personal front, in addition to some gain from the buildings project. How did any outside advisors make a difference in your company? Outside advisors can give a different view point to founders directions. This would not only help in our current business line but also in other diversifications that we plan to build in years to come. This would also help to build network and brand in Industry. Networking is very important and I think the first customer that you get is usually through networking. We are looking for advisors for our various initiatives. Now I am expanding the Hotel Capital by 500K$ to build a new facility. What did you perceive to be the strengths and Weaknesses of your venture? Dedicated team of founders who want to work together to make a company which is built on values is our strength. The weakness that I think Ive faced is the lack of ability to take bold decisions due to financial insecurity, in addition to political instability in Lebanon When you looked for key people as partners, advisors, or managers, were there any personal attributes or attitudes you were particularly seeking because you knew they would fit with you and were important to success? How did you find them? Honesty, commitment and endurance would be the only attribute I would look for. Rest fall in place automatically. Are there any attributes among partners and advisors that you would definitely try to avoid? Suspicious partners, Lack of Values, and always create legal commitments and clear rules for partnership! In terms of the future, do you plan to maintain? To expand? As I sad we are looking forward to build a new facility, actually weve started the project but were crrutenly in a little shortage of money. In your ideal world, how many days a year would you want to work? Please explain. I would like to take a break for 15 days for family and would like to dedicate about 20 days in a year for social work; rest I would want to work. Do you plan ever to retire? Would you explain? Well, I never want to retire. Though I would not like to work, I want to dedicate my last years of life for betterment of society and social work. Till 60 years of age I would work more for me and after 60 I would change the ratio. Have your goals changed? Have you met them? I believe in short term goals. They do give a sense of achievement and inspiration to do more in life. So yes, my goals always change once I achieved one. Yeah sometimes it takes more time to achieve a goal but I do achieve them as I have to move on. What do you learn from both success and failure? Learning is always from failures as one usually tends to take success for granted. Sometimes you may get success and next time doing same way you may not and you fail. So failure always makes you learn. What do you consider your most valuable asset, the thing that enabled you to make it? My attitude, patience, and self-belief. If you had it to do over again, would you do it again, in the same way? Yes, I would always like to jump in well and learn swimming rather than thinking whether to jump and finally do all planning and not jump at all or probably find out its too late to swim. I believe its better to do imperfect things that doing nothing perfectly. Once you are in it, you would find the best way to survive and succeed. Some people say there is a lot of stress being an entrepreneur. What have you experienced? How would you say it compares with other hot seat jobs, such as the head of a big company, or a partner in a large law or accounting firm? I dont agree, one can decide where to stop when being an entrepreneur. When you work for others, they control you and so its tough. What things do you find personally rewarding and satisfying as an entrepreneur? What have been the rewards, risks, and trade-offs? I could do the things the way I wanted to do, I am contended on that front.   There is nothing called risk, its always relative to a person. Patients health risk is Doctors opportunity is another way of looking at it. Its too early to reap in any monetary rewards; we have just started it yet. But, yes the satisfaction of doing something on your own is my biggest reward so far. Who should try to be an entrepreneur? And who should not? Person who believes in himself/herself should only go for it. Relying on somebody else may result in despair, as he/she would not be ready to accept failures. You and only you would be responsible for your successes or failures. What advice would you give an aspiring entrepreneur? Could you suggest the three most important lessons you have learned? How can I learn them while minimizing the tuition? I could say â€Å"Once started dont give up. You may reach goal late than others but you will reach there for sure. Also To become a successful entrepreneur, you should be patient and calm. you should avoid hastiness and rapid success. An individual should know how to manage his time efficiently. And last but not the least; an individual should be committed to his work. He should be committed and loyal to his words and fulfills his promises made to the customers.

No Easy Day By Mark Owen - 1228 Words

3. Mark Owen’s memoir No Easy Day is a first-person account of a Navy Seal who witnessed the take down of Osama bin Laden. Owen describes the journey of becoming a SEAL and the countless missions of which he was a part. He illustrates the work of the United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group, known as SEAL Team Six. The readers are taken along with the team right into the line of fire. They hear first time accounts of the rescue of Captain Richard Phillips in the Indian Ocean in 2009, stories of street attacks in Iraq and, primarily, the killing of Osama bin Laden in 2011. He describes the process of becoming a soldier for SEAL Team Six and numerous hours spent to prove his readiness. As Owen told CBS’s Scott Pelley on 60†¦show more content†¦While reading this book, the reader is able to learn more about this crucial historical event and the one of the most elite units in the military. 4. When Mark Owen was a kid, he read a book written by a former SEAL and from page one, he knew he wanted to become a SEAL. It was something that was bigger than himself. Later, he describes watching the second plane crash into the World Trade Center. It was a moment he had been training for, and he longed to stand up and fight whoever was behind such a destructive crime. He says, â€Å"I was frustrated. I hadn’t trained so hard and for so long to become a SEAL only to watch the war on TV† (13). Owen thinks back to the days following the attack he waited for the phone call that he would be on his way to fight Al Qaeda’s leader. However, he never received the call. Years later, he remembers his thoughts from inside the helicopter on his way to bin Laden’s compound, â€Å"This was a mission I’d dreamt about since I watched the September 11, 2001†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (12). These SEALS all want to be on the frontline, risking their lives, taking down the most well-know terrorist in U.S. history: Osama bin Ladin. From then on, Owen describes his journey of becoming a part of the coveted SEAL Team Six. The long hours that went into becoming a SEAL were all beginning to be worth it. He tells about the countless

Management and Work Culture free essay sample

Instrumental to conduct SWOT analysis, and 3. Plan and build strategy based on the work culture How to develop strategic and operational plans by knowing work culture It is integral part of any individual, and organization. It describes shared value of an organization. It helps anyone to understand how things are done. Here is my cultural preferences: well resourced, ethical, and teamwork centered. Knowing my ideal work culture, I can do better planning and formulate the strategies for an organization. My cultural preferences Necessary resources to do high standard work. Using advantages of available resources, one can do better job of delivering projects with high quality standards. Active promotion of equal rights and justice for all. It will create a culture to grow with the company attitude. Fairness among the employees and employer makes everyone trust each other and the employer. Emphasis on social and environmental responsibility. In this culture, work and life balance here. We will write a custom essay sample on Management and Work Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Social and environmental responsibility culture will help employees more committed to the employer. Because organization is not just focusing on profit itself but also understand human values and help communities around them. Interdependence. Culture of interdependence makes everyone connected, and emphasis the important of collaboration between them. It results toward high level of performance, innovation, and productivity. Friendly and supportive colleagues. Friendliness and supports among colleagues is highly important for employees to challenge themselves, confront each other, and share the knowledge between them. Essential Competencies to Conducting (SWOT) analysis Strategizing competency is one of the most essential to do SWOT analysis. Steps to conduct SWOT analysis: 1. Identify mission statement and goals, 2. Review of internal strength and weaknesses, and 3. To find external opportunities and threats that affect the business or an organization. How my competencies relate to the essential competencies for conducting a SWOT analysis Based on competencies and career interests profiler, my strength are 1.

How does Revolutionary Communism compare with Democratic Socialism

Chemistry Review of pOH Calculations

Chemistry Review of pOH Calculations Sometimes you are asked to calculate pOH rather than pH. Heres a review of the pOH definition and an example calculation. Acids, Bases, pH and pOH There are several ways to define acids and bases, but pH and pOH refer to hydrogen ion concentration and hydroxide ion concentration, respectively. The p in pH and pOH stands for negative logarithm of and is used to make it easier to work with extremely large or small values.  pH and pOH are only meaningful when applied to aqueous (water-based) solutions. When water dissociates it yields a hydrogen ion and a hydroxide. H2O ⇆ H OH- When calculating pOH, remember that [] refers to molarity, M. Kw [H][OH-] 1x10-14 at 25 °Cfor pure water [H] [OH-] 1x10-7Acidic Solution: [H] 1x10-7Basic Solution: [H] 1x10-7 How to Find pOH Using Calculations There are a few different formulas you can use to calculate pOH, the hydroxide ion concentration, or the pH (if you know pOH): pOH -log10[OH-][OH-] 10-pOHpOH pH 14 for any aqueous solution pOH Example Problems Find the [OH-] given the pH or pOH. You are given that the pH 4.5. pOH pH 14pOH 4.5 14pOH 14 - 4.5pOH 9.5 [OH-] 10-pOH[OH-] 10-9.5[OH-] 3.2 x 10-10 M Find the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution with a pOH of 5.90. pOH -log[OH-]5.90 -log[OH-]Because youre working with log, you can rewrite the equation to solve for the hydroxide ion concentration: [OH-] 10-5.90To solve this, use a scientific calculator and enter 5.90 and use the /- button to make it negative and then press the 10x key. On some calculators, you can simply take the inverse log of -5.90. [OH-] 1.25 x 10-6 M Find the pOH of a chemical solution if the hydroxide ion concentration is 4.22 x 10-5 M. pOH -log[OH-]pOH -log[4.22 x 10-5] To find this on a scientific calculator, enter 4.22 x 5 (make it negative using the /- key), press the 10x key, and press equal to get the number in scientific notation. Now press log. Remember your answer is the negative value (-) of this number.pOH - (-4.37)pOH 4.37 Understand Why pH + pOH = 14 Water, whether its on its own or part of an aqueous solution, undergoes self-ionization which can be represented by the equation: 2 H2O ⇆ H3O OH- Equilibrium forms between the unionized water and the hydronium (H3O) and hydroxide (OH-) ions. The expression for the equilibrium constant Kw is: Kw [H3O][OH-] Strictly speaking, this relationship is only valid for aqueous solutions at 25 °C because that is when the value of Kw is 1 x 10-14. If you take the log of both side of the equation: log  (1 x 10-14)  Ã‚  log  [H3O]  Ã‚  log  [OH-] (Remember, when numbers are multiplied, their logs are added.) log  (1 x 10-14)  Ã‚  -  14-  14  Ã‚  log[H3O]  Ã‚  log  [OH-] Multiplying both sides of the equation by -1: 14  Ã‚  -  log  [H3O]  -  log  [OH-] pH is defined as  -  log  [H3O] and pOH is defined as -log  [OH-], so the relation becomes: 14 pH - (-pOH)14 pH pOH

Assignment on Project management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Assignment on Project management - Essay Example At the same time production and sales team should try to reduce production, marketing and sales cost. In order to reduce Cost, Company can try for new techniques for marketing as well as sales, but while doing so customer reaction to these changes should not be ignored. If any changes are done without analyzing market reaction it may result in crisis. â€Å"Gourmet Direct is a web-based New Zealand company delivering high quality gourmet products to the food industry and the public. The company experienced a crisis of customer confidence and loss of business when it attempted to rationalize its product lines by changing from a pick and mix ordering system to having only a set number of packs available for sale. This change was designed to achieve cost savings through a reduced inventory and reduced distribution expenses, but had a further consequence of reducing product availability and ordering flexibility for customers. Customers immediately expressed their displeasure, and the company’s sales plunged dramatically in the year that the decision was implemented. With the bulk of the companys sales usually occurring over the Christmas period, December sales almost halved. The following first quarter sales dropped an alarming 76% compared to the same period in the previous year† In this case company changed its sales policies from a pick and mix ordering system to having only a set number of packs available for sale in order to reduce inventory and distribution expenses, But due to this changes customers found less options for selection and faced lack of availability of product. This was the actual reason for customer dislikes and they stopped buying, which finally resulted in reduced sales on company side. Clearly this is mistake from company’s side. Company should not have implemented changes suddenly all over market at the same time.

Read chapter Nighn 9 and answer the questions Essay

Read chapter Nighn 9 and answer the questions - Essay Example These musicians were responsible for promoting Nueva Cancion in support of an intensive leftist protest that expressed distaste for a totalitarian and capitalist regime as well as imperialism which occurred to corrupt the nation’s cultural identity at that period. As a turning point in the history of the movement, the presidential campaign of Salvador Allende in 1970 became sensationalized especially as it managed to convey the leader’s strong Marxist convictions through an open election in which the Nueva cancioneros contributed rhythms that thematically coincided with Allende’s communist principles. At the time, the government may be perceived as a government of revolution which responded in utter agreement to the combined political ideals and musical creativity of the radical artists. The short-lived administration and the forerunning characters of the Nueva Cancion were of a single heart and passion in being pro-people so that their joint forces, as a whole, were accounted for as highly significant in Latin American history, having influenced the world with songs that communicate advocacies for human rights, anti-oppression, ethnicity, liberation, anti-poverty, and non-dictatorial martial rule. As an unfortunate consequence, however, the brutish takeover of the powerful military coup some three years later fated Allende and supporters, Victor Jara, and some fellow artists with a tragic end of death. The coup reacted to this extent of employing harsh measures toward Nueva Cancion as the movement had been viewed widely with the ample capacity to move and educate communities and turn them against their unrighteous rulers as vividly evident for instance in the crafts of Jara via lyrical substance of the pieces â€Å"Venceremos† and â€Å"El aparecido†. (2) What is a wawa velorio? Why is it a celebration? What takes place at this ceremony? (What types of activities and what type of music.) (1/3-page) Basically, the term ‘ wawa velorio’ pertains to a child’s wake that is presented in a ritualistic manner and in particular, J.T. Titon describes it as an all-night affair for the wake of the deceased Quichua child. To illustrate the chief ground behind the rationale of its celebration, Titon states that â€Å"The death of young children in Ecuador and throughout Latin America is a daily tragedy, one that through its very frequency ironically serves to preserve dozens of unique regional traditions of genre, instrument, and dance.† Based on this, a thoughtful reflection may be inclined to figure that the sadness of such regular tragedy must have been too much to bear that families and the rest of the community prefer to celebrate with music and dynamic colourful activities rather than mourn over their grave loss of tender-aged loved ones. Apparently it makes sense, for when Latinos are gathered as such, they may be alleviated of a huge portion of burden as singing and dancing could fun ction as a tribute to the dead and a natural yet sacred acknowledgment of mortality and life’s severe misfortunes. During the ‘wawa velorio’ event, according to Titon, a harpist and a golpeador or wake singer are hired to play vacacion – a music sharply rendered with percussion instruments and sanjuan, respectively. While vacacion is purely instrumental and is solely played by the

Research Process and Terminology Paper Essay Example for Free

Research Process and Terminology Paper Essay The aim of this paper is to address the linkage between foreign direct investment (FDI) flows and the number of natural disasters. By using the data of 94 countries in the period of 1984 to 2004 and applying a variety of empirical tests, the result appears that natural hazards have significantly negative effects on FDI of countries. A. Economic Effects of Natural Disasters and The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Economic Effects of Natural Disasters There are three patterns that concern with the economic effects of natural hazard. The first two strands concentrates on the primary or short-term effects and long-term effects of hazards on economy. While the short-term effect strand achieves abundant evidences of negative disasters’ impacts on GDP, the long-term effect strand cannot reach a clear conclusion. The third strand focuses on the capacity to mitigate the destructive effects of natural risks. A brief conclusion is that the negative impacts of risks can be diminished by country’s institutions. Determinant of Foreign Direct Investment There are three types of foreign direct investment, namely: (1) Operating new (2) Moving an existing (3) Moving a part of existing The first type is considered as location decision and categorized in pull factor, the latter two types are relocation decision and belong to push factor. Following this logic, propositional pull factors to put in models are the level of openness and the size of the economy. Obviously, the push  factor in models is natural risks. Other determinants which are mainly focused are institutions, such as government infrastructure, political freedom, corruption, etc. B. Data and Methods The data for analyzing impacts of natural disasters on FDI flows are taken from the EMDAT, which provides by the institution Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) and World Bank. Some observations were dropped because of missing data, the data which is used in this research contains an unbalance panel with 1,822 country-year observations from 94 countries (29 in Africa, 17 in Asia, 22 in Europe and 26 in Americas) in the period 1984-2004. Table 2 presents descriptions of dependent and independent variables. (TABLE 2) At this point, it is important to look again at two primary variables which devoted to results of empirical tests. The first key variable is FDI, which is measured by the total net inflows of foreign direct investment as a percentage of GDP. FDI is the dependent variable in all models. The second key variable relates to natural hazards. Since both recent and longerterm risks have its impacts on investors, the authors deliver four variables that are concerned with the number of natural risks happening in four time period: Total events in the prior year, total events in the prior 5 years, total events in the prior 10 years, total events in the prior 25 years. Table 3 shows the correlations between FDI/GDP and each of four variables referring to the measures of natural risks. (TABLE 3) It is undoubtedly true that both the counted measure as number of natural hazards and the monetary measure as the estimation of â€Å"dollar value of damages† affect decision makers. While it can be argue that result as the dollar amount of damages may have substantial influence on investors’ decisions, it is obvious that estimating the consequence of natural disasters is complex and not as accurate as â€Å"counts of disasters†. For this  reason, models will mainly focus on counts of disasters. Moreover, the research emphasizes on five types of natural hazards that severely devastate infrastructures, physical capital and labor forces. As such, these five types are earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, landslide and windstorms (include hurricanes). The following two variables which refer to the degree of openness and incentive in trade and investment are Trade and Investment. The former is taken from World Bank’s 2008 World Development Indicators and the latter is provided by Political Risk Services Group, assembled by the IRIS Center at the University of Maryland. Regarding to a country’s reliability for trade and investment, the investment variable is the estimation of three factors: contract viability/risk of exportation, repatriation of profits and delay in payments. These three factors are rank from 0 to 12 and the higher value illustrates the higher risk in investment. The final three variables in the base model are Inflation, Gov. stability and Rule of law. The Inflation variable is the inflation level of each country in a particular year and taken from 2008 World Development Indicators. The other two variables are collected from the International Country Risk Guide, with reflecting the level of stability of government and adhesion to the rule of law. The higher value implies the better environment for investors. Those variables contribute to the base model as this form: FDIit = ÃŽ ±0 + ÃŽ ±1Total events in the prior # yearsit + ÃŽ ±2GDP per capitait + ÃŽ ±3GDP growthit + ÃŽ ±4Tradeit + ÃŽ ±5Investmentit + ÃŽ ±6Inflation + ÃŽ ±7Gov. stabilityit + ÃŽ ±8Rule of lawit + ÃŽ ³i + ÃŽ ³t + ÃŽ µit This research also employs ÃŽ ³i as country fixed effects over time and ÃŽ ³t as year fixed effects for all countries. C. Results and Their Implications The below table indicates the linkage between foreign direct investment and natural disasters by applying the base model. It can be seen from Table 4 that all four natural hazard variables have significantly negative effects on FDI in each of models. Moreover, there is a decline trend in coefficients of disaster variables when measuring in Total events in the prior 1 year to Total events in the prior 25 years, which suggests that relatively recent risks have more significant influence than long term risks on investors’ decisions. The next two variables, which are GDP per capita and GDP growth, are positive as expected and significant. However, although both Trade and Investment variables have positive effects on FDI, only Trade is significant. The Inflation variable is negative and significant in all four models. Only Gov. stability variable has unexpected side and both Gov. stability and Rule of law are not significant in all models. The authors also employ the empirical tests to find out different effects of five particular types of disasters. The result is presented in Table 5. The outcome demonstrates that all other non-disaster variables have the same reaction and all damage variables are negative in side. However, Windstorms is significant in all three cases, Volcanoes is significant in two cases while Landslides, Earthquake and Floods are significant in only one case. Hence, there is evidence to support the view that each type of hazards has its effects on FDI, the clearest evidence is found on Windstorms. Regardless the inaccurate in estimation of dollar value of damages, the research generates the final test by using the base model with â€Å"dollar value of damages† in place of â€Å"counts of disasters†. The result is displayed in Table 6. Similarly with the above case, all non-disaster variables have the same result as the base model case. Though disaster variables are negative and significant in all case, they do not decline from recent to older events. A draw conclusion may be policy makers equally focus on relative recent and longer-term risks or maybe there is error in data. D. Conclusion To sum up briefly, there are four important conclusions. First and foremost, natural disasters have significant and negative effect on foreign direct  investment. Second, there are some evidences to support the view that decisions of foreign investors are deeper affected by relative recent events in comparing to longer-term events. Third, different types of natural hazards are considered to have different impacts on foreign direct investment, the most severe impact is found on windstorms. Finally, regardless the intricacy and inaccuracy in monetary measuring the value of damages, the model which focuses on dollar value of damages also addresses the same result with the base model: natural disasters discourage foreign direct investment.

Imagery and Themes in the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay -- Epic Gilgamesh es

Historical Context - Imagery and Themes Rosenberg notes that Gilgamesh is probably the world's first human hero in literature (27). The Epic of Gilgamesh is based on the life of a probably real Sumerian king named Gilgamesh, who ruled about 2600 B.C.E. We learned of the Gilgamesh myth when several clay tablets written in cuneiform were discovered beginning in 1845 during the excavation of Nineveh (26). We get our most complete version of Gilgamesh from the hands of an Akkadian priest, Sin-liqui-unninni. It is unknown how much of the tale is the invention of Sin-liqui-unninni, and how much is the original tale. The flood story, which appears in the Sin-liqui-unninni version, is probably based on an actual flood that occurred in Mesopotamia around 2900 B.C.E. (26). The Sumerian culture influenced the entire Near East (Swisher 13). The success of their culture was dependent on the agricultural viability of the area. Every year there were floods which provided rich silt for successful farming that encouraged the people to stay in the same area year after year instead of migrating to find new areas for crops (19). There are indications that the Sumerians were composed of two different peoples which mingled in the same area. The Semites are believed to have mixed with the Highlanders. The Semites were patriarchal hunters and more warlike than the Highlanders. The Highlanders were matriarchal and peaceful. Swisher suggests that there is evidence of both social groups and that the combination of the two led to changes in the perception of the roles of the gods and goddess as well as the men and women (21). Sumer was originally small groups of people that eventually grew to form cities. As a country it included 13 ... ...der to receive eternal life. The apparent belief in an afterlife which is indicated by the burial with useful objects may show that eternal life is achieved after physical death. The Flood - recounted by Utanapishtim is representative of the purification of human life by the gods. Their transgressions are swept away (with most of the population) and they are reborn into a fresh, new world and relationship with the gods. Ark - the symbol of the gods' love of the humans and their interest in preserving the human race. We also identified five themes in the Epic of Gilgamesh: Conflict between chaos and order, represented by nature and civilization; Man's quest for immortality and knowledge; Dealing with loss; Male bonding/brotherhood; Heroism (man's victory over nature).

Forms of Business Organization Essay

The study of business organization is a study of complexity: as each business is different, each form of business organization is also unique. From a local hot-dog vendor to a trucking company, from a restaurant to a multinational, each business has different legal, moral and ethical concerns, and there is no â€Å"one-size-fits-all† approach to determine how a business should best be organized. Take the first two businesses, the hot-dog vendor and the trucking company, as an example: assume that each business is operated by a single individual. While one may argue that the proper form of organization for each would be a sole proprietorship, that would not be the case: the hot-dog vendor could clearly be operated as a sole proprietorship, but not the trucking company. Because of the nature of the trucking business, limiting the liability of the principals is vital: thus, the best form of organization for the trucking company would most likely be an LLC (limited liability company). There are six main forms of business organization, and each has very distinct advantages and disadvantages: some work best for small enterprises, some are better when outside vendors are involved, some are more suitable for larger companies†¦ indeed, there are many variables to consider when determining the organization of a business. Sole Proprietorship The most common form of business organization is called a sole proprietorship. The most common way to organize a business, Entrepreneur.com describes it thusly: The sole proprietorship is a popular business form due to its simplicity, ease of setup, and nominal cost. It is the easiest form of business to setup: again, according to Entrepreneur, a sole proprietor need only register his or her name and secure local licenses, and the sole proprietor is ready for business. As the business is not incorporated, all assets and liabilities relating to this form of business are under the control of the individual who started the business; thus, the business owner assumes full liability in the event of a legal judgment. In addition, as there is no legal protection for the business (it being indistinct from the owner), it is entirely possible for a sole proprietor to see their business liquidated as the result of a lawsuit. The owner has complete control of this form of business: no control has to be granted to anyone else. An advantage to this is that they retain all profits: nothing has to be shared with anyone else, and their return on investment is 100%. Income taxes are easy to calculate: a sole proprietor need only declare their business income on their individual tax form. Because of this, there is no real additional workload or burden to the owner unless they choose to do business under a name other than their own, in which case they would be required to register their business name with the particular jurisdiction they reside in. The location of the business only matters if an individual wants to avoid a particular jurisdiction’s individual income taxes (corporate taxes are not filed for this form of business): for instance, some states do not charge income tax. No separate legal entities have to be formed if the business changes location: the business is connected to the individual and the business exists as long as the individual chooses to operate it. This form of business has a limited longevity: according to Entrepreneur, sole proprietorships rarely survive the death or incapacity of their owners and so do not retain value. They generally dissolve upon the death of the principal and so cannot be passed on to heirs or others. General Partnership According to the Small Business Administration, a general partnership is a business owned by two or more people, with the business partners equally sharing the responsibilities of the business. Like a sole proprietorship, the individual owners of the business assume unlimited liability: it is possible for the business owners to be liquidated due to a legal judgment or the failure of the business. Additionally, because the actions of one of the partners are binding on all the others, the entire partnership can prosper or suffer due to the actions of a single member (The Free Dictionary). Also like a sole proprietorship, a general partnership is, as Quick MBA puts it, a â€Å"?†¦tax reporting entity, not a tax paying entity.†? In other words, the partnership is only a method of business organization; it is not a legal entity for tax purposes, and the individual business owners assume tax liability separately. The longevity of a partnership is potentially greater than a sole proprietorship: for example, since there are one or more other partners, the death of one member does not mean the end of the business since their share can be passed along to heirs. Control in a general partnership is shared equally: since there is no one owner, all decisions (and their effects) are shared equally. Profits are divided among the partners: while the liabilities are shared, the profits can sometimes be divided unequally upon agreement. This can affect return on investment: since it is possible to invest in a partnership without being an active member, it is possible to lose money on an investment if the active principals make decisions that affect the business negatively. As with a sole proprietorship, location is not a real concern with a general partnership: since the principals, not the business, are the ones responsible for the tax liability, the decision on where to locate has little to do with corporate tax liability. Like a sole proprietorship, the only real regulatory burden is if the general partnership chooses to do business under a name under their own: the name would have to be registered. Limited Partnership A limited partnership is similar to a general partnership. Quick MBA describes a limited partnership as a partnership with two or more partners, with one or more general and limited partners. The biggest difference is that a limited partner does not assume unlimited liability: their liability is limited to the amount of their investment. Also, since general partners are held wholly liable, they are often LLC’s (limited liability corporations) rather than individuals. Like a general partnership, income and income taxes are generally divided among the principals, but a limited partnership has to meet certain criteria to enjoy this right: otherwise it is taxed as a corporation. The rules of continuity in this sort of organization are different from those of a general partnership. The continuity of the organization is assured: while a general partnership generally must dissolve if a partner leaves, shares of a limited partnership can be created and can be transferred, bought or sold, though principals in the organization have the right to first bid (Quick MBA). Control of a limited partnership rests in the hands of the general partners: because they have management control, they do not have to grant control to anyone else in the organization: in fact, limited partners lose their status if they take a managing role in the business. Like the general partnership, the profits are shared between the partners: because limited partners are investors in the company, they often receive a greater share of the profits because of their financial contribution. Location concerns as the same as in a general partnership. Concerns of convenience or burden are also the same unless the partnership acts as a corporation, in which case corporate regulations must be followed. C-corporation According to Wikipedia, C-corporations are corporations that are taxed separately from their owners. In the United States, corporations are considered â€Å"people† for tax and liability purposes: in this form of business organization, C-corps are individual â€Å"persons† considered separate from shareholders and directors (Expertlaw.com). Because of this, the liability of the shareholders (note that in a corporation, shareholders are the owners of the organization) is limited: shareholders are protected from assuming the burdens of the corporation if it is unable to meet its obligations. Income taxes for the c-corp are calculated at the corporate tax rate: sometimes this rate is lower than the income tax rate of the shareholder’s, but oftentimes it proves to be much higher. Dividends are subject to the capital gains tax of 15%, then subject to the income tax rate of the shareholder; thus, the profits have been taxed twice. The longevity of this form of organization is perpetual: because the company is owned by shareholders, even if the owner leaves the company can continue to exist (The Company Corporation). Control of a C-Corp rests in the hands of shareholders: the owner has control only so far as their share of the company allows. Shareholders generally elect a board of directors to act on their behalf. As with control of the company, profits belong to the owner only in proportion to the amount of stock in the company they possess. Compared to the forms of organization discussed previously, location has a great deal to do with how and where a C-Corp does business. Phrases such as â€Å"Nevada corporation† or â€Å"Delaware corporation† have entered popular usage: they refer to corporations incorporated in these states solely due to their business-friendly incorporation laws (i.e. easy incorporation, no need to elect a board or issue stock, etc). Because corporations are regulated by the states, often times businesses will be incorporated in a state other than the one they do business in. This form of business organization comes with more of a burden on the business owner than the previous three: the states and the federal government heavily regulate corporations, these forms of business are more expensive to establish, and the paperwork burden is much greater. S-Corporation S- and C-corps are very similar, but there are some differences. Like a C-corporation, shareholders are not individually liable for business debts and resopnsibilities (BizFilings). Also, the are similar when it comes to the longevity, profit retention, and location requirements of an S- or C-corporation. The two biggest differences involve the control of the company and the income tax burden. In a C-corp, an unlimited number of shareholders are allowed, and they can be domestic or foreign nationals; however, a S-corp only allows 100 shareholders, and they must be US nationals. When it comes to income taxes, C-corps file as a corporation and corporate taxes are paid; however, an S-corp is a â€Å"pass-through†, meaning that taxes on earnings are filed and paid by the individual shareholders. Limited Liability Company A limited liability company, according to Wikipedia, is a form of organization that combines the features of a partnership with those of a corporation. Like a corporation, liability is limited: the personal assets of business owners are generally shielded from those of the company. Income taxes are treated differently from the other forms of organization: an LLC can elect how it wants to be treated for tax purposes. LLC’s are, like partnerships and sole proprietorships, pass-through entities: taxes are generally not calculated on the firm as a whole, but on the earnings reported on the individual tax returns of the principals. The continuity of the organization depends on how it is organized: if it is organized as a partnership, the longevity is assured. The principals of the company have control of the company: if one person alone is in charge, the LLC can operate as a sole proprietorship for control purposes. Profits are divided among the individual owners: a single owner retains control of all profits, but partners divide the proceeds. The location of an LLC can be important: for instance, in Washington D.C., LLC’s are not allowed to pass-through income for tax purposes, and some states assess levies for the privilege of operating as an LLC (Wikipedia). Compared to corporations, LLC’s have only a minor paperwork burden: though some states regulate them more than others, there is often little more to do aside from filing the standard sole proprietorship/partnership paperwork. Different companies call for different forms of organization: what may work for the sole owner of a shop may not be successful for a large organization. Oftentimes the greater paperwork or regulatory burden imposed on corporations is offset by the advantages of incorporation; sometimes an LLC or partnership may work better. Before deciding on the form of business organization, a prospective business owner will do well to perform a thoughtful analysis to determine which approach will suit their business model. References Internal Revenue Service. Sole Proprietorships. [->0][->1]. Accessed October 9, 2012. Enterpreneur. The Basics of Sole Proprietorships. [->2]. Accessed October 9, 2012. Small Business Administration. Partnerships. [->3]. Accessed October 6, 2012. Quick MBA. The General Partnership.

Essay on James Joyces Araby - The Symbol of the Church...

James Joyces Dubliners - The Symbol of the Church in Araby Joyces short story Araby is filled with symbolic images of a church. It opens and closes with strong symbols, and in the body of the story, the images are shaped by the young), Irish narrators impressions of the effect the Church of Ireland has upon the people of Ire-land. The boy is fiercely determined to invest in someone within this Church the holiness he feels should be the natural state of all within it, but a succession of experiences forces him to see that his determination is in vain. At the climax of the story, when he realizes that his dreams of holiness and love are inconsistent with the actual world, his anger and anguish are directed, not toward the Church,†¦show more content†¦Since the boy is the narrator, the inclusion of these symbolic images in the description of the setting shows that the boy is sensitive to the lack of spiritual beauty in his surroundings. Outside the main setting are images symbolic of those who don’t belong to the Church. The boy and his companions go there at times, behind their houses, along the dark muddy lanes, to where the rough tribes (the infidel) dwell. Here odors arise from the ash pits--those images symbolic to James Joyce of the moral decay of his nation. Even the house in which the youthful main character lives adds to the sense of moral decay. The former tenant, a priest (now dead), is shown to have been insensitive to the spiritual needs of his people. His legacy was a collection of books that showed his confusion of the sacred with the secular-and there is evidence that he devoted his life to gathering money and furniture. He left behind no evidence of a life of spiritual influence. Despite these discouraging surroundings, the boy is determined to find some evidence of the loveliness his idealistic dreams tell him should exist within the Church. His first love becomes the focal point of this determination. In the person of Mangans sister, obviously somewhat older than the boy and his companions, his longings find an object of worship. The boys feelings for the girl are a confused mixture of sexual desire and of sacred adoration, asShow MoreRelated Comparing James Joyces Araby and Ernest Hemingways A Clean, Well-Lighted Place1363 Words   |  6 PagesComparing James Joyces Araby and Ernest Hemingways A Clean, Well-Lighted Place As divergent as James Joyces Araby and Ernest Hemingways A Clean, Well-Lighted Place are in style, they handle many of the same themes. Both stories explore hope, anguish, faith, and despair. While Araby depicts a youth being set up for his first great disappointment, and A Clean, Well-Lighted Place shows two older men who have long ago settled for despair, both stories use a number of analogous symbols, andRead MoreEssay on Symbols in James Joyces Araby658 Words   |  3 PagesJames Joyces Symbolic Araby James Joyces Araby, a story filled with symbolic images of church, religion, death, and decay. It is the story of youthful, sacred adoration of a young boy directed at a nameless girl, known only as Mangans sister. After visiting Araby, the mystical place in which he is trying to find the beauty missing from the church as well as his soul, the young narrator realizes his infatuation is misguided as the pain of that realization takes hold. The storyRead MoreEssay about Arby1395 Words   |  6 PagesArby James Joyces use of religious imagery and religious symbols in Araby is compelling. 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The two didn’t want to approach each other because of shyness, nervousness, and afraid. The narrator did promise her that he will go to Dublin bazaar called â€Å"Araby† and buy something for h er. This leads up to the porch where they met for the first and last timeRead MoreA Similar Life Within A Story: Eveline by James Joyce1443 Words   |  6 PagesThe heartache of losing a loved one is indescribable. Many people live out their lives based off how that one person would want them to live. James Joyces short story, Eveline, is an example of how promises are hard to break. As James Joyce writes his stories, his characters and themes share similarities within his own life, giving them more value and much more meaning behind the importance of the story. To begin with, Eveline is the story of a young teenager facing a dilemma where she has